FAQ’s
- What exactly is “creation care?”
Simply put, creation care highlights our responsibility to serve
and care for all that God has created – people and place.
Immediately after creating Adam, God placed humankind in charge
of the earth as stewards (Gen. 1:28-30). Everything still
belongs to God (Psalm 24:1-2), but we now have a responsibility.
As Christians, it is our desire to honor God by employing good
stewardship of the natural resources he has given us to use, by
respecting the beauty and uniqueness of the world he has
created, and by making wise decisions about how our
environmental impact affects our neighbors, both locally and
globally. At its core, creation care is a spiritual issue
that directly relates to our views on consumption, materialism,
stewardship, thankfulness, simplicity, and love for our
neighbor. Taking care of creation is our response to the
awesome God who created it.
- How is creation care different from
“environmentalism?”
There is a significant difference in the reasons why we as
Christians should take responsibility for our impact on the
world compared to others who also are concerned about the
environment. While environmentalists often are motivated
by valid and commendable goals (such as eliminating pollution,
reducing wastefulness, decreasing our dependence on fossil
fuels, and changing our practices so that they do not harm
developing countries and peoples), they overlook the fundamental
relationship between the environment and it’s Creator.
Creation care emphasizes this essential relationship by viewing
environmental responsibility as part of our worshipful response
to God and the complete stewardship of everything entrusted to
us by God. Creation care is not only concerned with
environmental sustainability, but also with how our lifestyle
and environmental impact affect both our relationship with God
and with those around us. Jesus said that the two greatest
commandments were to love God and love your neighbor.
Creation care means loving God by responsibly living in the
world he has created, and loving our neighbor by refusing to
negatively impact his or her natural environment, health, and
quality of life.
Both creation care and environmentalism take seriously the
dynamic relationship between humankind and the environment,
believing that our choices and actions have an important impact
upon the natural world. Opportunities for cooperation and
witness exist as we both focus on adopting more sustainable
lifestyles, cleaning up the environment, reducing consumption,
and utilizing business practices that will have favorable
impacts on the less privileged around the world. The differences
between us may be less in the goals we work toward and the means
by which we pursue them, but more in the fundamental values and
ultimate reason that motivates us – God’s love for us and all
Creation and our response to this truth.
- Does creation care mean worshipping nature?
Absolutely not. Creation care entails worshipping our
Creator by respecting and being good stewards of that which he
has created. Those who worship nature are wrong in their
devotion. Nature points to God (Romans 1:20), but it is
not God. Only our Creator is worthy of worship.
- Don’t we have plenty of other important issues to
deal with, such as poverty, hunger, terrorism, and sanctity of
life issues? Why should we focus so much effort on the
environment?
All these issues are important. In fact, each one
represents a different aspect of what it means to value life
from conception to death for those who live in affluent
societies in a globalized world. It is a misconception
that giving attention to environmental concerns distracts us
from other important issues, such as those listed above.
It’s absolutely true that concern for nature should not trump
concern for people. However, the reality is that issues of
environmental sustainability and Christian care for others are
inextricably linked together. Our addiction to oil results
in large amounts of money being sent to unstable governments in
the Middle East that are known to sponsor terrorism. Our
enormous demand for energy results in coal plants that ruin the
drinking water (not to mention the health) of rural West
Virginians. Deforestation in the Amazon, due to increased
demand for cheap meat, contributes to more desertification in
poverty stricken West Africa. Purchasing cheap goods at
large mega-stores sends money to sweatshops in East Asia where
working conditions are intolerable. The list goes on and
on.
It’s not an issue of prioritizing the environment over
individuals. Rather, it is an issue of recognizing that
our interaction with the natural world results not only in
environmental consequences, but in humanitarian costs as well.
- Where does the Bible talk about caring for creation?
There are countless verses pointing toward our responsibility to
care for the natural world, God’s concern for what he has
created, and the worship that creation naturally ascribes to God
by its very existence. For a larger listing of verses,
visit the Evangelical Environmental Network’s website at
http://www.creationcare.org/resources/scripture.php. Here’s
a partial listing of a few key verses:
- Genesis 1:28 – 30
- Genesis 9:8 – 17
- Deuteronomy 10:14
- Psalm 19:1 – 4
- Psalm 65: 9 – 13
- Psalm 104
- Nehemiah 9:6
- Micah 6:1 – 4, 7 – 8
- Romans 1:20
- Romans 8:19 – 23
- Philippians 2:4 – 8
- Colossians 1:16
- A lot of people talk about “sustainability.” What
does sustainability mean in relation to the environment?
Simply put, sustainability means living within our means.
Environmental sustainability refers to living in such a way as
to have a minimal long term impact upon the environment.
For example, consuming fossil fuels at a faster rate than the
world produces them (which is extraordinarily slow) is not a
sustainable practice because it simply cannot be maintained over
a long period of time. A consumer cannot endlessly borrow
more money than he makes in order to finance his high spending
lifestyle. Likewise, humankind cannot endlessly consume
more natural resources than we have without getting into serious
trouble.
- What does “Fair Trade” mean? And why should it
matter to me?
What many people do not realize is that the cheap coffee, tea,
and chocolate we buy in the store (in addition to many other
products) often comes at the expense of a decent livelihood for
poor farmers around the world. Farmers are frequently
forced by large multinational corporations to sell their
products at exorbitantly low prices. Needing a middleman
to get their products to market in the United States and other
developed countries, the farmers have no choice but to comply.
The result is that the vast majority of profit from the sales of
these products goes to the wealthy middlemen, while the farmers
receive barely enough to feed their families, provide education
for their children, or meet their families healthcare needs.
Fair Trade products seek to correct this inequity by
guaranteeing a decent minimum wage to farmers. By
purchasing Fair Trade certified products, consumers can help to
ensure that poor farmers receive a reasonable amount of money to
live on. In addition, Fair Trade products are generally
grown using more sustainable farming techniques, minimizing
their environmental impact. What may cost you a few cents
more in the store will result in a great difference in the life
of farmers all over the developing world. You could say that
this is a way to tithe with your financial resources through
your everyday purchases by intentionally ensuring that your
money is spent in a manner that more directly reaches those who
have far less than ourselves.
- What about global warming?
There are various scientific perspectives on the nature of the
complex relationship between humans and the earth’s atmosphere
and climate. Whether human activity contributes toward
global climate change or not, our responsibility as Christians
to care for God’s creation remains the same. Regardless of
what is occurring or will occur, we are still stewards of God’s
creation. It is still our responsibility to care for the
earth, to honor God in how we utilize the resources he has
blessed us with, and to show compassion, justice, and wisdom in
how we impact the environment of those around us. Our role
as caretakers is based not on global climate change, but on our
identity in Christ and as followers of Jesus.